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ESSENTIAL ITEMS FOR THE WELL-EQUIPPED KITCHEN


 

Cutlery

Cookware

Bakeware

Appliances

Utensils

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UTENSILS

It is amazing how many cooking untensils you can accumulate through the years. At some point, you will find your favorites and, hopefully, discard the others. I have done that, but it still takes two baskets, one on either side of my oven, and several drawers to hold what I have kept.

 


Spoons - There are spoons for cooking and spoons for mixing, some of which are interchangeable. The spoons I use most often are wooden. They are essential for stirring, whether it be batters, sauces or soups and broths. I have several different sizes ranging from short, for small saucepans and bowls, to very long, for large stock pots and deep mixing bowls. It is the same for heat-resistant plastic spoons. I have several of those and use them mostly for cooking sauces in large sauté pans. The one I use most is a large, flat spoon. I guess it's not a necessity if you have wooden spoons, I just like it. I also have a large slotted spoon which is essential at times. I consider ladles to be in the spoon family. I won't admit how many of those we have. It seems that every family member has a favorite and can't do without. We have several plastic and stainless. And then there's my grandmother's stainless that is no longer used, but holds a place of honor in my hutch. It is, after all, nearly 100 years old. By the way, wooden and plastic utensils are essential for nonstick pots and pans to prevent scratching the surface, but I also use them with my stainless.

Spatulas - I guess I have as many spatulas as spoons, but with good reason. There are many different sizes and shapes, each of which serves a purpose. The wooden spatulas have the largest variety of shapes, mostly useful for a sauté. I use one with a slight curve and slots most often. It is great for chopped vegetables and for moving things around in a skillet. Most of the others are more narrow, straight and, admittedly, I seldom use them. The one wooden untensil I had and never used was a flat spatula designed for turning over fried foods, such as eggs. It has no flexibility, making it difficult to get under things. For that I use the plastic spatulas. I have one that is slotted that is great because the oil or fat drains before turning or removing from the pan. I also have one with a solid, longer surface for larger foods. As with spoons, wooden and plastic spatulas are essential for nonstick surfaces. A large, flexible stainless spatula is a must for baking cookies and other items when you need a very thin edge for lifting. I also use it to remove pizza from the oven.

Rubber spatulas are a must for scraping the inside of mixing bowls or removing the contents from processors. As with other utensils, I have several shapes and sizes. There is the tiny fellow for the mini-processor. I find both medium and large useful for larger bowls. Then there is the spoonula. That's the spatula that is shaped like a spoon. It is very helpful in scooping mixtures out of the bowl. Now they have spatulas that stand up to high heat. I use those often for stirring in pans or anything else.

If you make a lot of frosted cakes, you will want to consider icing spatulas. Like many of you, I used to use a table knife to smooth or swirl the frosting. Then I purchased a rather small icing spatula and it really makes the job easier because it covers more surface and has some flexibility. Since I now do cake decorating on occasion, I have a large spatula and an offset spatula. The offset, meaning the spreader is lower than the handle, works well for cakes that get frosted in the pan, as well as for spreading batters in jelly roll pans, because you can easily get to the edges.

Tongs - The more you cook, the more you learn. I used to use tongs only for grilling outside or for turning pan-fried meats and fish. Then I purchased some good restaurant-style stainless tongs in two different sizes for indoor use. I keep finding new uses for them, such as turning greens as they cook, combining and serving long pasta with sauce, turning or lifting roasts, tossings salads, and much more. The kind I have are spring-activated and have an easy to use locking device so they will stay closed when stored. That's a big plus, because I can keep them in the utensil basket within easy reach. Most recently, I purchase stainless tongs with a silicone coating to be used in nonstick pans. I would consider several tongs essential to any kitchen.

Whisks - There are times when you will need a whisk. Electric mixers, processors and blenders can do the job, and are especially useful when working with large amounts, but why make those dirty in preparations that can be done just as easily with a wire whisk. I have several different sizes. The tiny ones are very good for mixing ingredients in a small bowl, such as vinaigrettes. I use the larger ones for all sorts of things, including whisking sauces in a pan to prevent lumps from forming. The most common whisks are the balloon type, but there are flat whisks designed specifically to get in the edges of saucepans. When purchasing a whisk, look for one that has some flexibility. Most importantly, it must feel good in your hand.

Grilling Utensils - If you are going to use an outdoor grill, you really must have a set of grilling utensils. They have long, wooden handles that protect your hands and arms from the intense heat. They are also sturdier than most indoor utensils. You will need a pair of tongs, a spatula and a basting brush.

Cooking Forks - I have several two-prong cooking forks of various sizes, but I find I only use the oldest, which is not very large but very sharp and sturdy. I use it mostly to check vegetables or long-cooking meats for tenderness. My tongs have replaced most of the fork's previous uses, but I still like to have it on hand.

Tips On Purchasing Utensils: The quality of wooden utensils differs as much as the styles available. You don't need the most expensive, but please don't purchase the cheapest. They are probably made of softer woods and deteriorate rapidly. I have had some that splintered, rendering them useless. A good set, made of hardwood, will last for many years. As for plastic untensils, they must be resistant to high heats. I have had some that melt when resting on the edge of a hot pan. There is even a difference in rubber spatulas. Some are much too thin and soft. They tend to deteriorate in a short time. Flexibility is essential, but it must be stiff enough to scrape, stir and fold mixtures, as well as stand up to use.

 

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